Spur gearing is a widely used form of gear connection in mechanical systems. It is characterized by its involute teeth, which run parallel to the axis of rotation of the wheel.
- Module (m) indicates how large the teeth are in relation to the diameter of the gear wheel
- Number of teeth (z) indicates the number of teeth on the wheel and influences the transmission ratio
- Pitch circle diameter (d) is the diameter of a circle that runs through the center of the teeth (tooth thickness, s = tooth space, e)
- Tip diameter (da) is the largest diameter of the gear, measured over the tooth heads
- root diameter (df) is the smallest diameter of the gear at the base of the teeth
- Tooth height(h) describes the vertical distance between the tooth tip and the root circle (h=ha+hf)
- Profile displacement (x) describes the position of the tooth profiles in relation to the center of the gear and influences the load capacity and load distribution over the teeth
Source: 978-3-658-18313-4_13.pdf (springer.com), p. 265